News & Events

Endophytic actinomycetes are known to promote plant growth and improve crop nutritional quality through nutrient mobilization and secondary metabolite production. In this study, a multifunctional actinomycete strain was isolated from sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) and identified as Streptomyces griseorubens MEPSL1. Functional assays and genome analysis revealed that MEPSL1 exhibits several plant growth-promoting traits, including nitrogen fixation,

Scientists at the Innovative Genomics Institute (IGI) have developed a new cell-based approach to fine-tune plant genes, potentially revolutionizing how crops capture carbon and produce food. In a study published in Nature Biotechnology, the researchers used sorghum leaf cells to simulate thousands of CRISPR edits within the regulatory DNA of photosynthesis genes.

In a recent interview with The Globe and Mail, CGIAR’s Executive Managing Director, Dr. Ismahane Elouafi, highlighted the growing link between global food systems, economic stability, and national security.Speaking ahead of a visit to Canada, she emphasized how disruptions to global supply chains, including the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, are already affecting agricultural productivity and fertilizer supplies.

Photosynthetic pigments are indispensable for light absorption and electron transfer in photosynthesis, which directly impacts crop productivity. However, the genetic basis of photosynthetic pigment content in peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) at the seedling and flowering stages remains poorly understood. In this study, an association panel of 241 peanut accessions was assayed to identify genes related to four photosynthetic pigment contents, namely, chlorophyll a (Chl a), chlorophyll b (Chl b), total chlorophyll (Chl a + b),

Scientists at Rothamsted Research have developed a new gene-edited wheat with dramatically reduced asparagine levels, which in turn leads to lower acrylamide formation in food products. By using precision CRISPR technology to "knock out" specific genes responsible for producing the amino acid asparagine, the team achieved a reduction in asparagine levels of up to 50% compared to conventional varieties, without a significant loss in crop yield.

Agricultural commodity prices have been under sustained downward pressure since 2013–14. The 2022 spike in the wake of COVID-19 disruptions and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine proved temporary rather than cyclical. Now, the Strait of Hormuz closure amid the Iran war has produced a sharp run-up in fertilizer prices, raising agricultural production costs. Yet thus far, global commodities markets have not spiked. More than a month into the crisis, urea prices are up roughly 40%, while wheat and maize prices have increased by about 6% and soybeans less than 3%). Rice prices have fallen over the period.

As a typical C3-C4 intermediate plant, cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) exhibits high photosynthetic efficiency and low photorespiration. NADP-malic enzyme (NADP-ME) is a key enzyme in the C4 photosynthetic pathway that provides elevated CO2 concentrations for Rubisco. However, research on NADP-ME in C3-C4 intermediate species remains limited. In this study, we identified four NADP-ME genes in the cassava genome, with segmental duplication serving as the primary driving force for gene evolution.

The team at Ruhr University Bochum, led by Professor Dirk Tischler, revealed how soil bacteria can help clean up toxic chemicals that are harmful to the environment. The research team found that a large genome in the bacterium Rhodococcus opacus 1CP contains multiple enzymes capable of breaking down harmful aromatic compounds, such as phenols, cresols, and styrenes. The findings of the study were published in Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

The Peruvian Ministry of the Environment has officially approved a new regulatory framework to evaluate organisms developed through advanced biotechnological tools like CRISPR. Enacted via Ministerial Resolution No. D000068-2026-MINAM-DM, these guidelines establish technical criteria to determine if a gene-edited organism should be classified as a Modified Living Organism (MVO). This case-by-case scientific approach allows authorities to distinguish between traditional transgenics and precise genetic alterations that do not introduce foreign DNA, providing much-needed clarity within the country's existing biosafety laws.

Phycobilisomes (PBSs) are supramolecular pigment–protein complexes composed of phycobiliproteins and linker proteins, serving as the major light-harvesting complexes that capture and transfer light energy to photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI) in cyanobacteria and eukaryotic red algae. In cyanobacteria, a rod-type PBS that does not have a core is specifically connected to PSI by a linker protein CpcL to form a PSI-CpcL-PBS supercomplex. However, the mechanism of CpcL-PBS association to PSI remains unclear.

Researchers at the Boyce Thompson Institute (BTI), Cornell University, and the University of Edinburgh have discovered a molecular trick in hornworts, a unique group of land plants, that could dramatically increase the efficiency of photosynthesis in major crops like wheat and rice. The study focuses on Rubisco, the critical enzyme responsible for capturing carbon dioxide, which is notoriously slow and often mistakenly reacts with oxygen.

FAO Director-General QU Dongyu launched two important initiatives during his official visit to China, both of which mark an important step forward in FAO’s partnerships with China and, he emphasized, show how the Organization works with countries to deliver practical solutions at scale.“Together, these two projects reflect a clear direction: We must scale up what works., while continuing to innovate for the future,” he said at the launch event held Tuesday in Sanya in China’s Hainan Province.